X-Lens: Real-Time Metric Depth Estimation with Heterogeneous Cameras· X-Lens:实时异构相机深度估计
We present X-lens, a compact feed-forward model for metric depth estimation from a variable number of calibrated fisheye and pinhole views. To support real-time downstream perception, X-lens is built around a geometry-aware heterogeneous camera formulation with two key components. Learnable calibration tokens provide a coarse alignment between fisheye and pinhole projective spaces, while a Jacobian-parameterized distortion bias injected into cross-attention models local projection changes and promotes cross-camera consistency, enabling robust generalization with only 0.04B parameters and up to 41 FPS. The model predicts dense depth together with a global metric scale, avoiding auxiliary reconstruction targets that increase computation and optimization complexity. To learn such cross-camera generalization at scale and depth, X-lens is trained on multiple public datasets and OmniScene, our newly released large-scale synthetic dataset containing approximately 266K synchronized six-view frames, 1.7M individual images, and 103 indoor and outdoor scenes. Extensive experiments on both real-world and synthetic indoor and outdoor datasets demonstrate superior heterogeneous-camera metric depth accuracy, reducing AbsRel by 25.4\% on OmniScene-Full over the strongest baseline while using 88.9\% fewer parameters, with competitive performance on conventional fisheye-only and pinhole-only settings.
实时异构相机深度估计模型X-Lens,减少计算复杂度并提高准确性。
- 核心方法
- X-Lens通过引入可学习的校准令牌和雅可比参数化的畸变偏差来解决异构相机间的投影空间差异,同时预测密集深度和全局度量尺度,无需辅助重建目标。
- 适合谁读
- 适合对计算机视觉中的深度估计感兴趣的工程师和研究者阅读。
- 要解决的问题
- 当前的深度估计模型在处理不同类型的相机输入(如鱼眼和针孔相机)时面临计算复杂度高和跨相机泛化能力差的问题。
- 关键实验
- 关键实验包括在多个真实世界和合成数据集上的测试,证明了X-Lens在异构相机深度估计上的优越性。
- 主要贡献
- 相比最强基线,X-Lens在OmniScene-Full上将AbsRel降低了25.4%,同时参数减少了88.9%,并在其他传统的鱼眼和针孔相机设置中表现出竞争力。
- 意义与局限
- X-Lens为实时深度感知提供了高效解决方案,具有广泛的应用前景,但其性能可能受到训练数据集的限制。