CSF: Contextual Safety Filtering for Motion Generators· 场景上下文安全过滤
Text-conditioned motion generators produce trackable whole-body motion, but they have no notion of scene-dependent safety: the same action may target an object or a person. Existing safeguards either inspect the prompt, require labeled motion data, or enforce geometric constraints; therefore, they do not directly account for how scene context changes a motion's meaning. We introduce contextual safety filtering (CSF), a training-free filter that grounds natural-language safety rules in safe and unsafe reference trajectories produced by the generator. For each active rule, safe and unsafe reference trajectories define an affine safety value that a safe reference tracking CBF-QP enforces. Across four pretrained generators with different architectures, CSF activates the intended rules in all explicit and scene-triggered unsafe cases and reduces the danger-event rate by up to 90%, while preserving 88-100% of benign motions. We demonstrate the complete system on a real-world Unitree G1, where it successfully prevents unsafe motions in a variety of scenarios, including interactions with humans and objects.
提出场景上下文安全过滤技术,提升动作生成的安全性。
- 核心方法
- 通过安全和不安全参考轨迹定义仿射安全值,并用CBF-QP方法强制执行这些规则。
- 适合谁读
- 研究者、工程师
- 要解决的问题
- 现有文本条件下的动作生成器无法根据场景上下文判断动作的安全性。
- 关键实验
- 在四个不同架构的预训练生成器上测试,危险事件减少了高达90%,并在真实世界机器人Unitree G1上成功应用。
- 主要贡献
- 无需训练,有效减少危险事件,同时保留大部分良性动作。
- 意义与局限
- 提升了机器人在复杂场景中的安全性,但可能需要进一步验证在更多场景中的效果。